关于“as he did”后的语法结构,需要结合as的连词用法和句子倒装制度来分析。下面内容是具体解答:
一、基本结构解析
“as he did”属于as引导的让步状语从句或方式状语从句,其核心特点是倒装,常见用法如下:
1. 让步状语从句(表“虽然/虽然”)
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结构:动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词(did/do/does)
例句:Fail as he did, he never gave up.
(虽然他失败了,但从未放弃。) -
制度:
- 及物动词需带宾语:若动词是及物动词(如lose, finish),需将动词和宾语一起提前。
例:Lose money as he did, he learned a lot.
(虽然他亏了钱,但收获颇丰。) - 无宾语时直接倒装:若动词为不及物动词(如try, fail),直接倒装即可。
例:Try as he did, the problem remained unsolved.
(虽然他尝试了,难题仍未解决。)
- 及物动词需带宾语:若动词是及物动词(如lose, finish),需将动词和宾语一起提前。
2. 方式状语从句(表“如同/按照”)
- 结构:as + 主语 + did + 主句
例句:
He followed the rulesas he did in the past.
(他像过去一样遵守制度。)
二、具体填写建议
根据语境,“as he did”后可接下面内容内容:
1. 主句(表示结局或对比)
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让步从句后接结局:
Fail as he did,he eventually succeeded through persistence.
(虽然他失败了,但最终通过坚持获得了成功。) -
方式从句后接动作:
She organized the eventas he didyears ago.
(她像他多年前那样组织了活动。)
2. 并列结构(强调相似性)
- 倒装后接同类动作:
He completed the project on time,as did his colleague.
(他按时完成了项目,他的同事也是如此。)
三、易错点与注意事项
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时态一致性:
“did”为过去时,主句时态需保持一致。
例:Lose money as he did,he regretted his decision.(正确)
而非:Lose money as he does, he regrets…(错误) -
避免遗漏助动词:
在倒装结构中,助动词(如did/do/does)不可省略。
例:Try as he ? →Try as he did ? -
区分“as he did”与“as did he”:
- as he did:正常语序,表方式(如“按照他的行为”)。
- as did he:倒装语序,表让步(如“虽然他做了”)。
四、典型例句参考
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让步状语从句:
Lose confidence as he did, he still faced the challenge bravely.
(虽然失去了信心,他仍勇气面对挑战。) -
方式状语从句:
She solved the problemas he didin the previous case.
(她像他在之前的案例中那样解决了难题。) -
并列倒装结构:
The team won the championship,as did their rivals last year.
(团队赢得了冠军,去年的对手也是如此。)
“as he did”后的成分需根据句意选择:
- 表让步时,后接主句(说明结局);
- 表方式时,后接具体动作或修饰成分;
- 表并列时,后接同类主语和动作。
关键需注意倒装制度和时态一致性。